Minecraft 1.21.6 预发布版 1
### **Minecraft 1.21.6 预发布版 1***Minecraft Java Pre-Release*
**嘿！这是 1.21.6 的首个预发布版。从现在起，我们的工作将主要集中在漏洞修复上，且每周可能发布多个预发布版。今年的第二次更新已进入最终冲刺阶段！**
*Hey! This is the first pre-release of 1.21.6. From now on, you will mostly see us fixing bugs and the release schedule might include more than one pre-release per week. We are on the finish line for the second drop of the year!*
---
### **变更内容**
*Changes*
- **干涸恶魂方块**在其方块状态变化时，现在会发出频率为 **11** 的振动
*The Dried Ghast Block now emits a vibration frequency of 11 when its block state changes*
- **剪下鞍具、马铠和地毯**时，现在会发出频率为 **6** 的振动（与卸下装备的频率 **4** 同步）
*Shearing Saddles, Horse Armor, and Carpets now emits a vibration frequency of 6, along with the Unequip frequency of 4*
- **干涸恶魂的环境音效**现在归入 **方块音效** 选项（原属环境/环境音效选项）
*The Ambient Dried Ghast sounds are now adjusted under the Blocks sound option instead of the Ambient/Environment option*
- 玩家骑乘 **快乐恶魂** 时，无法再完全穿过其他玩家骑乘的快乐恶魂
*A player riding a Happy Ghast can no longer completely fly through a Happy Ghast ridden by another player*
---
### **技术变更**
*Technical Changes*
- 数据包版本号更新至 **79**
*The Data Pack version is now 79*
- 资源包版本号更新至 **63**
*The Resource Pack version is now 63*
---
#### **数据包版本 79**
*Data Pack Version 79*
**对话框系统**
*Dialogs*
- 对话框现在可配置是否暂停游戏，以及执行操作后是否关闭
*Dialogs can now configure if they pause the game and if they close after an action is taken*
- 所有对话框现在可包含输入字段并提交信息
*Every dialog can now have inputs and can submit information*
- 动作定义已变更以适应此功能
*The definition of actions has been changed to accommodate that*
- 专用输入对话框类型已被移除（功能冗余）
*The dedicated input dialog types have been removed, since they are redundant now*
- 元素顺序为：正文 → 输入 → 动作
*The order of elements is: Body → Inputs → Actions*
- `minecraft:custom` 点击事件已扩展为携带完整的 NBT 标签
*The minecraft:custom click event has been expanded to carry full a NBT tag*
- 新增名为 **"快捷动作"** 的键位，用于访问内容配置的对话框
*A new keybind called "Quick Actions" has been added to allow accessing content-configured dialogs*
**快捷动作键位**
*Quick Actions Keybind*
- 新增键位允许用户访问一组对话框
*A new keybind has been addded that allows users to access a set of dialogs*
- 默认键位：**G**
*Default key: G*
- 此功能由 `minecraft:quick_actions` 对话框标签配置：
*This feature is configured by minecraft:quick_actions dialog tag*
- 若标签为空，键位无作用
*If this tag is empty, the keybind does nothing*
- 若标签有单个元素，键位将打开该对话框
*If this tag has a single element, the keybind will open this dialog*
- 若标签有多个元素，键位将引导至 `minecraft:quick_actions` 对话框（默认允许用户选择元素）
*If this tag has multiple elements, the keybind will lead to minecraft:quick_actions dialog which (by default) lets user select one of the tag elements*
- 若此对话框被移除，键位无作用
*If this dialog is removed, the keybind does nothing*
- 此选项主要用于自定义内容和服务器，默认标签为空
*This option is intended to be used in custom content and by servers, so this tag is empty by default*
**通用对话框字段**
*Common Dialog fields*
- 新增字段：
*New fields:*
- `pause`：对话框界面是否在单人模式暂停游戏（默认：`true`）
*pause - if the dialog screen should pause the game in single-player mode, default: true*
- `after_action`：点击或提交动作后在对话框上执行额外操作（默认：`close`）
*after_action - an additional operation performed on the dialog after click or submit actions, default: close*
- `close`：关闭对话框并返回先前的非对话框界面（如有）
*close - closes the dialog and returns to the previous non-dialog screen (if any)*
- `none`：无操作（保持对话框打开），仅当 `pause=false` 时可用（避免锁定游戏）
*none - does nothing, i.e. keeps the current dialog screen open*
*only available if pause is false to avoid locking the game in single-player mode*
- `wait_for_response`：用 **"等待响应"** 界面替换当前对话框
*wait_for_response - replace the current dialog with a "Waiting for Response" screen*
- 此选项旨在防止用户在慢速连接上发送多个动作
*this option is intended to prevent users from sending multiple actions on slow connections*
- 服务器最终需用新对话框替换此界面
*servers are expected to eventually replace this screen with a new dialog*
- 为避免意外锁定，**"返回"** 按钮将在 5 秒后激活
*to avoid accidental locking, a "Back" button will become active after 5 seconds*
- 点击此按钮将视为关闭对话框（返回先前的非对话框界面）
*clicking this button will continue as if the dialog was closed (i.e. the game returns to the previous non-dialog screen, if any)*
- **"等待响应"** 界面在单人模式下会解除暂停以避免游戏锁定
*The "Waiting for Response" screen will unpause the game in single-player mode to avoid locking the game*
**对话框类型**
*Dialog Types*
- 变更 **MINECRAFT:MULTI_ACTION, MINECRAFT:SERVER_LINKS, MINECRAFT:DIALOG_LIST**：
*Changed MINECRAFT:MULTI_ACTION, MINECRAFT:SERVER_LINKS, MINECRAFT:DIALOG_LIST*
- 将 `on_cancel` 字段替换为 `exit_action`（包含可选动作）
*Replaced field on_cancel with exit_action, holding an optional action*
- 若 `exit_action` 存在，页脚将显示对应按钮（否则无页脚）
*If exit_action is present, a button for it will appear in footer, otherwise the footer is not present*
- `exit_action` 也用于 **Esc 键** 操作
*exit_action is also used for the Escape action*
- 移除 **MINECRAFT:SIMPLE_INPUT_FORM**：
*Removed MINECRAFT:SIMPLE_INPUT_FORM*
- 因所有对话框现可包含输入，此类型可由 `minecraft:notice` 替代
*Since any dialog can now have inputs, this dialog can be replaced by minecraft:notice*
- 移除 **MINECRAFT:MULTI_ACTION_INPUT_FORM**：
*Removed MINECRAFT:MULTI_ACTION_INPUT_FORM*
- 因所有对话框现可包含输入，此类型可由无 `exit_action` 的 `minecraft:multi_action` 替代
*Since any dialog can now have inputs, this dialog can be replaced by minecraft:multi_action (without any specified exit_action)*
**输入控件类型**
*Input Control Types*
- 为适配新的 `minecraft:custom` 点击事件，所有输入控件现在根据上下文返回 **字符串** 或 **NBT 标签**
*To accomodate the new minecraft:custom click event, all inputs will now return either a string or an NBT tag, depending on context*
- **MINECRAFT:TEXT**：
*MINECRAFT:TEXT*
- 输出值：
*Output values:*
- 模板替换：未修改的内容
*As template substitution: contents without modification*
- 标签：包含未修改内容的字符串标签
*As tag: a string tag with contents without modification*
- **MINECRAFT:BOOLEAN**：
*MINECRAFT:BOOLEAN*
- 输出值：
*Output values:*
- 模板替换：选中时为 `on_true`，未选中时为 `on_false`
*As template substitution: on_true when checked, on_false when unchecked*
- 标签：选中时为 `1b`，未选中时为 `0b`
*As tag: 1b when checked, 0b when unchecked*
- **MINECRAFT:NUMBER_RANGE**：
*MINECRAFT:NUMBER_RANGE*
- 输出值：
*Output values:*
- 模板替换：当前值的文本表示（整数无小数点）
*As template substitution: text representation of current value*
*Whole numbers will be sent without decimal point*
- 标签：包含当前值的浮点数标签
*As tag: a float tag with current value*
**对话框正文类型**
*Dialog Body Types*
- 正文内文本组件的悬停和点击事件现在正常工作
*Hover and click events on text components within bodies now work as expected*
- 点击事件由对话框界面处理（与其他动作相同），意味着也会触发 `after_action`
*Click events are handled by the dialog screen like any other action - that means it will also run the after_action*
**动作系统**
*Actions*
- 动作格式因普通对话框与输入对话框合并而变更
*The format of actions has been changed due to the merging of plain and input dialogs*
- 每个动作执行后，对话框始终会评估 `after_action` 字段内容
*After every action the dialog will always evaluate the contents of the after_action field (see above)*
- 字段：
*Fields:*
- 保留字段：`label`, `tooltip`, `width`
*Kept fields: label, tooltip, width*
- 新字段：`action`（替换 `on_click` 和 `on_submit`）
*New field: action (replaces on_click and on_submit)*
- 动作类型对象（可选），包含字段：
*an action to perform when button is clicked, optional object with fields:*
- `type`：来自 `minecraft:dialog_action_type` 注册表的值
*type - value from minecraft:dialog_action_type registry*
- `<type-specific>`：类型特定字段（见下文）
*<type-specific> - see below, depends on type*
**静态对话框动作类型**
*Static Dialog Action Types*
- 包含所有现有点击事件动作（除 `open_file` 外）
*All existing click_event actions (except for open_file) are included as dialog action types.*
- 使用与文本组件相同的格式（但用 `type` 替换 `action`）。例如 `show_dialog` 动作按钮：
*Uses same format as click_event on text components (but with action replaced with type) For example, when using show_dialog, entry for action button will look like:*
```json
{
"label": "some label",
"action": {
"type": "show_dialog",
"dialog": "some:id"
}
}
```
**MINECRAFT:DYNAMIC/RUN_COMMAND 动作类型**
*MINECRAFT:DYNAMIC/RUN_COMMAND Action Type*
- 此动作使用提供的宏模板构建 `run_command` 事件
*This action will build a run_command event using a provided macro template*
- 宏模板将使用所有输入控件的字符串值展开
*The macro will be expanded with string values from all inputs*
- 例如：若宏模板为 `some_command $(some_input)`，则键为 `some_input` 的输入值将用于模板展开
*For example, if the macro template is some_command $(some_input), the string value from the input with key of some_input will be used for the template expansion*
- 未使用的输入将被忽略，未匹配的宏参数替换为空字符串
*Inputs not used in macro will be ignored, while macro parameters not matching any inputs will be replaced with an empty string*
- 字段：
*Fields:*
- `template`：将被解释为命令的宏模板字符串
*template - a string with a macro template to be interpreted as a command*
**MINECRAFT:DYNAMIC/CUSTOM 动作类型**
*MINECRAFT:DYNAMIC/CUSTOM Action Type*
- 此方法使用所有输入值构建 `minecraft:custom` 事件
*This method will build a minecraft:custom event using all input values*
- 所有输入内容将放入复合标签内发送，每个输入的标签值置于其 `key` 字段下
*All input contents will be sent together inside a compound tag, with tag value of each input put under id from key field of that input*
- 可向载荷添加静态字段
*Additional static fields can be added to payload*
- 字段：
*Fields:*
- `additions`：添加到载荷的字段（可选复合标签）
*additions - fields to be added to payload, optional compound tag*
- `id`：命名空间 ID
*id - namespaced ID*
---
#### **资源包版本 63**
*Resource Pack Version 63*
**新增 oversized_in_gui 物品模型字段**
*Added oversized_in_gui item model field*
- 物品模型定义现包含布尔字段 `oversized_in_gui`（默认 `false`）
*Item model definitions now have a boolean field oversized_in_gui which is false by default*
- `true`：允许物品模型大于其物品槽位
*If true, the item model will be allowed to be bigger than its item slot*
- `false`：在 GUI 中渲染时将裁剪至物品槽位大小
*If false, the item model will be clipped to the item slot size when being rendered in gui*
- **注意**：物品超出槽位渲染的能力并非官方支持功能，因许多服务器依赖此功能而临时恢复为特例
*This ability of items being rendered outside their slots should not be considered officially supported, it was temporarily restored as an exception since many servers are relying on it*
- 未来将用官方支持方案替代此功能
*At some point in the future we hope to replace it with an officially supported way of achieving similar functionality*
**新增玩家头颅专用模型类型**
*Introduced new player head special model type*
- 新增物品模型 `minecraft:player_head` 处理玩家档案纹理加载和渲染
*Introduced new item model minecraft:player_head to handle player profile texture loading and rendering*
- 移除 `minecraft:head` 对 `minecraft:profile` 的支持
*Removed support for minecraft:profile from minecraft:head*
**MINECRAFT:PLAYER_HEAD 专用模型类型**
*MINECRAFT:PLAYER_HEAD special model type*
- 渲染玩家头颅
*Renders a player head*
- 使用 `minecraft:profile` 组件的档案加载纹理（纹理完全加载前渲染默认纹理）
*Uses profile from the minecraft:profile component to load a texture. Renders a default texture until the profile texture is fully loaded*
- 无字段
*No fields*
**MINECRAFT:HEAD 专用模型类型**
*MINECRAFT:HEAD special model type*
- 不再支持通过 `minecraft:profile` 组件加载玩家纹理
*No longer supports profile from minecraft:profile component to load a player texture*
- 当 `kind` 为 `player` 且未提供纹理覆盖时渲染默认玩家纹理
*Renders a default player texture when kind is player and no texture override is supplied*
- 字段保持不变
*Fields remain unchanged*
---
### **1.21.6 预发布版 1 修复的漏洞**
*Fixed bugs in 1.21.6 Pre-Release 1*
| 问题编号 | 描述 |
|------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| MC-94800 | 打开链接对话框中的 URL 未缩短显示 |
| MC-140819| 讲台模型超出物品槽位 |
| MC-200092| `/setworldspawn` 似乎忽略 'angle' 参数 |
| MC-272825| 23w31a 及更早版本的自定义填充地图在后续版本中无法正确升级 |
| MC-280276| 某些物品模型在地面悬停时仍会穿入下方方块 |
| MC-296420| `/datapack create` 可能创建非法名称的目录 |
| MC-296431| 将物品精灵图裁剪至槽位内使资源包无法隐藏槽位 |
| MC-296458| 物品栏中的玩家头颅显示错误皮肤 |
| MC-297275| 玩家在快乐恶魂上跳跃时与坐骑不同步 |
| MC-297550| 当其他玩家仍在控制时，玩家下马后快乐恶魂无法正确保持静止 |
| MC-297807| 在对话框警告菜单点击 "保存并退出至标题" 会进入服务器列表（即使世界是单人或本地局域网） |
| MC-297817| 新放置的画有时出现在错误位置 |
| MC-297848| 从对话框离开世界时，菜单背景短暂不显示 |
| MC-297868| 当游戏规则 `keepInventory=true` 时，死亡后 **躯体护甲槽** 和 **鞍具槽** 物品不被保留 |
| MC-297893| `prevent_equipment_drop` 附魔效果对护甲和鞍具槽无效 |
| MC-297894| `/clear` 命令无法清除护甲和鞍具槽物品 |
| MC-297897| 玩家可能穿过快乐恶魂 |
| MC-297899| 云朵渲染导致帧率下降 |
| MC-297906| 在专用服务器上运行大输出命令导致踢出且无日志输出 |
| MC-297915| 空自定义名称实体的名牌现在渲染错误 |
| MC-298071| 25w16a 后所有自然生成的僵尸村民无职业 |
| MC-298101| 嗅探兽现在显示挖掘动画而非行走动画 |
| MC-298116| 确认链接界面中的警告文本不再可见 |
| MC-298117| 未选择领域时，Realms 界面底部所有按钮仍可点击 |
| MC-298139| 大于槽位的物品会错误地渗透到其他物品上 |
| MC-298146| 高屏幕分辨率下 GUI 物品消失 |
---
### **获取预发布版**
*Get the Pre-Release*
预发布版适用于 **Minecraft：Java 版**。安装方法：
1. 打开 Minecraft 启动器
2. 在 **"安装项"** 标签页中启用快照功能
**警告：测试版本可能损坏你的世界！请务必备份和/或在独立文件夹中运行。**
*Pre-Releases are available for Minecraft: Java Edition. To install the Pre-Release, open up the Minecraft Launcher and enable snapshots in the "Installations" tab.
Testing versions can corrupt your world, so please backup and/or run them in a different folder from your main worlds.*
**跨平台服务器 JAR：**
*Cross-platform server jar:*
Minecraft 服务端 JAR
*Minecraft server jar*
**漏洞报告：**
*Report bugs here:*
Minecraft 问题追踪器！
*Minecraft issue tracker!*
**提供反馈：**
*Want to give feedback?*
请前往反馈网站，或加入官方 Minecraft Discord 讨论！
*For any feedback and suggestions, head over to the Feedback site. If you're feeling chatty, join us over at the official Minecraft Discord.*
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